1. How to clean the stoma and its surrounding skin?Clean the stoma and surrounding skin with gauze or cotton balls and warm water, wipe from the inside out, and then thoroughly dry. There is no need to use alkaline soap or disinfectant, as they can make the skin dry and easily damaged, and also affect the adhesion of the adhesive.2. How to choose a suitable ostomy bag?Firstly, we need to consider factors such as the type of stoma, surgical time, and personal habits. Patients with ileostomy choose to open a pocket for easy drainage and cleaning due to the quality of the excretory fluid; Patients with colostomy can use both open and closed pockets;For patients who have just undergone surgery, we recommend using transparent ostomy bags for easy care and observation of the stoma.One time adhesive pocket, disposable, convenient for hygiene; One piece pocket making, cost-effective, but inconvenient to clean; Two piece pocket making, the bag can be taken off and cleaned at any time to keep it clean and reusable.3. What should be noted when pasting stoma bags?Firstly, ensure that the skin around the stoma is dry, flatten the skin, and stick the ostomy bag from bottom to top. When pasting, adopt a standing or lying position to maintain the smoothness of the abdominal skin.4. How to control the diameter of the pocket making chassis?It is recommended to cut it 1-2mm larger. If it is too large, the gap between the stoma and the adhesive will accumulate fecal fluid, affecting the viscosity of the adhesive; Causing the adhesive disc to fall off, if it is too small, it can easily rub against the stoma mucosa when replacing the ostomy bag, and even cause bleeding.5. What are the storage precautions for making pockets?Store in a dry environment at room temperature (10-25 ° C is recommended). It is not advisable to place ostomy care products in high temperature (above 40 ° C) or low temperature (<10 ° C) and humid environments, and heavy objects are strictly prohibited from pressing ostomy care products.6. How to clean a ostomy bag?Rinse the ostomy bag with clean water. One piece ostomy bags can be washed with a washing bottle, while two-piece ostomy bags can be removed and cleaned at any time, and placed in a cool place to dry and avoid direct sunlight exposure.7. What should ostomy sufferers pay attention to in terms of diet?After the stoma surgery, there is no need to make any special changes to the diet. A balanced diet is good, so pay more attention to it in daily life. Drink water and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

1. Irregular dietEating and drinking excessively, dieting to lose weight, irregular eating habits... These practices can all harm the intestines and lead to an imbalance of gut microbiota.In addition, stimulating beverages such as alcohol, strong coffee, and tea, as well as overly spicy foods, can stimulate the intestines and may cause damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to gastrointestinal dysfunction.2. Insufficient physical activityMany children like to stay at home, during which both the person and the intestines lack sufficient exercise, which can weaken intestinal peristalsis.The intestine is an organ that digests and absorbs food. When its peristalsis slows down or even begins to strike, the food it eats accumulates in the intestine, making it difficult to digest and excrete.3. Eating too finelyInsufficient intake of fruits, vegetables, and coarse grains is also a common problem, leading to a significant decrease in dietary fiber intake.If the long-term intake of dietary fiber is too low and the intestinal motility is insufficient, not only will the defecation speed be slow, but it will also lead to a lack of "food" needed for beneficial bacteria to reproduce, greatly increasing the burden on the intestines.4. Insufficient water intakeIn addition to dietary fiber, the large intestine also needs water to help it expand, which can stimulate the intestines. If a lot of dietary fiber is supplemented, but the amount of water is not enough, the fiber cannot expand, and the volume of feces is small, dense, and dry, the transport in the intestine will be slower. One of the basic functions of the large intestine is to recover water from feces. The more dehydrated the body is, the more severe constipation becomes.